Colic in infants is a frequent occurrence, causing a great deal of concern among parents. It generally manifests itself as intense, prolonged crying, often around the age of two to three weeks. Colic can persist until the baby is three to four months old, affecting 10-30% of infants. The attacks often occur in the late afternoon or evening.
Potential causes of colic
The exact cause of colic remains unknown, although several factors have been considered. The immaturity of the digestive system is often put forward as the cause. Some experts believe that colic is due to increased sensitivity to intestinal gas. Gastro-oesophageal reflux could also play a role. Other theories suggest an imbalance in intestinal flora, while food allergies are sometimes blamed.
Symptoms and impact on families
The cries of colicky infants are often inconsolable, which can leave parents feeling helpless. Colicky babies often pull their legs towards their tummies and may become red with anger. This disrupts families’ daily lives, causing parents great fatigue and stress.
Strategies for relieving colic
Different strategies can help relieve colic. It’s important to try them out to find the one that works best for you. Carrying your baby in a sling can soothe some babies. For others, gentle tummy rubs can help expel gas. Anti-colic bottles can reduce air intake, and some parents find probiotics effective. Fennel or chamomile-based herbal teas are sometimes recommended. Finally, relaxation techniques can also be beneficial.
When to consult a paediatrician
It is important to consult a paediatrician in the event of severe colic, in order to rule out other possible causes of crying. The doctor will be able to give advice tailored to each situation, and sometimes a change of infant milk may be necessary. For breast-fed babies, changes to the mother’s diet may be beneficial. Avoiding potentially allergenic foods can also help.
The importance of support and patience
Colic is not dangerous for a baby’s health, but it is distressing for the whole family. It’s essential to remain patient and seek support. Parents’ groups can offer valuable reassurance, as knowing that others are going through the same thing is often reassuring. Colic always goes away with time.
Taking care of yourself during this period
Parents should remember that colic is temporary and not a sign of ill health. Taking care of yourself during this difficult time is crucial. Moments of rest for parents are essential, and asking relatives for help can be a solution. A few minutes’ rest can make all the difference.
Colic in infants is an ordeal, but with support and patience it can be overcome. Parents should bear in mind that they are doing their best and that their baby’s smiles will soon come. In the meantime, every little bit of progress is a victory, and colic, although painful, never lasts long.
